Destructive Dog Digging
My dog makes me laugh. He usually has little interest in digging, until
he sees me doing it. If I dig a hole in one area, I guarantee that if I
turn around, he will be giving a hand somewhere else in the garden. So
why do dogs like digging so much and why in some cases this can be
seriously destructive and requires corrective action ?
Dog Digging - Why ?
Our dogs early ancestors learnt the art of digging from an early age.
They learn that burying food for later retrieval, kept it safe from
other predators. They learnt that digging dens can help keep cool in hot
weather and warm in cold weather. The also learnt to dig out prey that
lived underground. So it should be no surprise to find that our domestic
friends still have a significant digging instinct. Dog digging is a
natural canine activity for which they can find highly enjoyable and
therapeutic.
In the case of the domestic dog, digging behaviour can be caused by a
number of factors. One thing for sure is that they don't dig your garden
up out of spite, revenge or simply the need to be destructive. Dogs are
not humans and they do not think like we do.
How do I stop dog digging ?
Understanding your dog's motivation to dig helps in determining the
solution to stop or reduce this behaviour. Below are some suggestions to
help correct digging behaviours. It is difficult to pin dog digging down
to a single cause and to some extent most digging is motivated by
boredom or the sheer fun of it. In all cases, punishing dog digging
(particularly after the event) does not work and in all likelihood, it
will cause anxiety that may make the situation worse.
| Motivation |
Symptoms |
Possible Solutions |
| Protection or comfort |
Dogs that spend a great deal of time outside
can resort to the instinctive desire to have shelter, a place to
keep warm and secure. Usually this would be as near to you as
possible, perhaps near your house walls, possibly under windows
so that they can hear you. Rarely would this sort of digging be
in the middle of your lawn |
We never recommend leaving dogs outside for prolonged
periods unattended. They are pack animals and need to be part of
family life. If they are left outside, ensure your dog has a
kennel near the house and possible under a window that is often
open. It should not be in the hot sun or cold winds. |
| Recreation or Boredom |
For some dogs, digging can be one of their most favourite
things to do. It is one way of expelling unused energy, perhaps
from lack of exercise. Other dogs simply love digging, they love
the earthly smells, the feel of the mud and dirt, and the
pleasure of digging. |
Refocusing this behaviour often achieves better results than
attempting to stop it altogether. Install a digging pit filled
with sand (see below for more details). You can start to refocus
the digging by hiding treats in the sand. Also, ensure your dogs
environment is full of interesting things and toys. Activity
toys such as the Aussie Dog and stuffed Kongs are ideal for
outside activity. Have a range of activity toys to rotate to
make them seem new. |
| Food |
Some dogs are highly motivated by food. This sort of dog
digging usually takes place at the foot of trees and shrubs,
rather than at walls or boundaries. The digging can be in a
'path' layout, as the dog attempts to track burrowing animals
such as moles. |
Some say that you should look for signs of underground
animals and seek ways to deter them from your garden. We believe
all animals are equal and only condone humane methods to 'deter'
rather than eradicate animals. Hiding food treats in a digging
pit would also help refocus this dog digging behaviour. |
| Attention seeking |
Digging in your presence is a symptom of this. Any behaviour
can become attention-getting behaviour if dogs learn that they
receive attention for engaging in it. |
Ignore this dog digging behaviour. Give your dog plenty of
attention and human interaction. |
| Seeking escape |
Usually involves digging along a fence line. |
In this case you will need to look at the reason the dog
wants to escape. These can be wide and varied and would warrant
an article of its own. Some options to prevent digging at the
fence line are to bury the bottom of your fence a foot or so
underground. |
location. |
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