Basenjis are small, elegant-looking, short-haired dogs with erect ears,
tightly curled tail, and graceful neck. Some people equate their
appearance to that of a miniature deer. Their forehead is wrinkled,
especially when young. Eyes are typically almond shaped, which gives the
appearance of squinting with a serious look. It is not uncommon for a
Basenji to stare down a person, which gives some people an unsettling
feeling. The stare is not meant as an aggressive act; Basenjis feel that
they are of equal stature with humans and are not intimidated by a
human's interest in them.
Basenjis typically weigh around 20 to 24 pounds (9 to 11 kg) and stand
about 17 inches (43 cm) tall at the withers. They are an athletic dog,
and are deceptively powerful for their size. They have a graceful,
confident gait like a trotting horse, and skim the ground in a
"double-suspension gallop" when running flat out at their considerable
top speed.
Most Basenjis have a strong dislike for contact with water, and will go
to great, and sometimes amusing, lengths to avoid getting wet. On the
other hand, they are extremely curious dogs, and can temporarily be
completely oblivious to the pouring rain if something piques their
interest. They are highly intelligent and learn quickly, but they also
have a cat-like independence and "self-motivation" which can make them
somewhat casual about obedience. A healthy Basenji is a mischievous and
good-humored animal, and is not above testing the limits of its
environment and owner just for sport. They can be aloof with strangers
but form strong bonds with their owners. If not supervised or trained
properly, Basenjis can become bored and destructive when left alone.
Extremely quick and fast on its feet, the Basenji loves to run and
chase, so much so that they are sometimes competitively raced in lure
courses. There are few creatures the Basenji is likely to encounter
(including its owner!) that it does not believe it can either outwit or
outrun. This, combined with a virtually fearless approach to the world,
make it a good idea not to allow a Basenji to run free in an unconfined
area or where it may get into trouble. Basenjis can be very good with
children if raised around them, but may not have much patience for them
otherwise.
The Basenji is one of the most ancient breeds of dog. Originating on the
continent of Africa, it has been venerated by humans for thousands of
years. Basenjis can be seen on stele in the tombs of Egyptian pharoahs,
sitting at the feet of their masters, looking just as they do today,
with prick ears and tightly curled tail.
The Basenji had all but disappeared from civilization when it was
rediscovered in the Congo region of Africa in 1895. There, the Basenji
was highly prized by natives for its intelligence, courage, speed, and
silence. They were invaluable assistants to the hunt, chasing wild game
into nets for their masters. The Azande and Mangbetu tribes from the
northeastern Congo region describe Basenjis, in the trade language of
Lingala, as "embwa na bwasenji". Translated, this means "dogs from when
we were wild" or "dogs from long ago".
Several attempts were made to bring the breed in England, but the
earliest imports succumbed to disease. It was not until the 1930s that
foundation stock was successfully established in England, and thence to
the United States. So it is that nearly all the Basenjis in the western
world are descended from these original imports. For a fascinating
account of the importation of the Basenji from Africa, read The History
of the Breed[2] (http://www.basenji.org/african/jone8908.htm), a letter
to the AKC in support of opening the stud book to admit new African
imports.
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